Ein Arbeiter beim Schweißen als Symbolbild für ESRS S1 und S2. Darauf steht: CSRD und Arbeitskräfte: Tipps zum Reporting nach ESRS S1 und S2.
16.01.2025

CSRD und Arbeitskräfte: Tipps zum Reporting nach ESRS S1 und S2

Die ESRS-Standards in Bezug auf Arbeitskräfte, ESRS S1 und S2, gehören zu den anspruchsvollsten im Rahmen der Berichterstattung nach CSRD. S1 betrifft die eigenen Mitarbeitenden und ist sehr umfangreich. S2 bezieht sich auf die Beschäftigten in der Wertschöpfungskette. In diesem Beitrag erklären wir, warum die Standards wichtig sind, welche Anforderungen an Unternehmen gestellt werden und wie Sie die erforderlichen Daten sammeln.

ESRS S1 und S2 – die Standards zu den Arbeitskräften

Die ESRS S1 und S2 nehmen im CSRD-Bericht eine bedeutende Rolle ein. Sie behandeln die Arbeitskräfte des Unternehmens (S1) und die Arbeitskräfte in der Wertschöpfungskette (S2). Dabei geht es unter anderem um Themen wie Arbeitsbedingungen, Rechte von Mitarbeitenden, Vielfalt und Inklusion, aber auch Kinder- und Zwangsarbeit.

Allein der Standard S1 ist im CSRD-Bericht ähnlich umfassend wie die Offenlegungspflichten im Bereich Klimaschutz. Hierzu haben wir ebenfalls Tipps zum Reporting nach ESRS E1.

Welche Angabepflichten und Datenpunkte konkret für Ihren CSRD-Bericht wesentlich sind, entscheidet sich auch bei S1 und S2 anhand der Doppelten Wesentlichkeitsanalyse. Im Folgenden betrachten wir die beiden Standards und die Angabepflichten dennoch in ihrer Gesamtheit, auch wenn Sie am Ende vielleicht nicht zu allen Datenpunkten berichtspflichtig sind.

Was sind die ESRS S1 und S2 und warum sind sie wichtig?

Datensammlung und Reporting gehen leichter von der Hand, wenn Sie das „Warum“ dahinter kennen.

Aus der emotionalen Perspektive: Es geht in beiden Standards um Menschen – und das macht sie doch schon automatisch wichtig. In ihrem CSRD-Bericht sollen Sie Ihre Ambitionen, Ziele und Maßnahmen zu einem sicheren und guten Arbeitsumfeld für Ihre Mitarbeitenden und jenen in der Wertschöpfungskette zeigen.

Aus technischer Sicht sollen ESRS S1 und S2 aufzeigen,

  • wie sich Ihr Unternehmen auf die Beschäftigten auswirkt (positiv wie negativ, real und potenziell).
  • welche Maßnahmen Ihr Unternehmen ergriffen hat, um Auswirkungen zu verhindern, zu mindern oder zu verbessern, und welche Ergebnisse diese Maßnahmen erzielt haben.
  • welche Risiken und Chancen in Bezug auf die Beschäftigten bestehen und wie Ihr Unternehmen damit umgeht.
  • wie sich die wichtigsten Risiken und Chancen in Bezug auf die Beschäftigten finanziell auswirken können.

Bei S1 beziehen sich diese Angaben jeweils auf die eigenen Mitarbeitenden, bei S2 sind die Beschäftigten in der Wertschöpfungskette gemeint.

CSRD-Compliance leicht gemacht

Von den CSRD-Grundlagen bis zum fertigen Bericht: Unser praktisches Softwarepaket führt Sie Schritt für Schritt zur CSRD-Compliance!

Welche konkreten Anforderungen stellen ESRS S1 und S2 an Unternehmen?

Nach dem allgemeinen Blick werden wir etwas konkreter und schauen tiefer in die Standards. Und hier erkennen wir schnell, dass S1 und S2 dem typischen Aufbau der ESRS folgen. Das bedeutet: Zunächst müssen Angaben zu Strategie sowie zum Management der Auswirkungen, Risiken und Chancen (abgekürzt IRO für Impact, Risk and Opportunity) gemacht werden.

Unternehmen sollen ihre strategischen Ansätze beispielsweise zu Arbeitsbedingungen, Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen, Diversität und Chancengleichheit darlegen. Diese Konzepte, wie sie in der deutschen Fassung der ESRS genannt werden, sind oft in der Unternehmensstrategie, den detaillierteren Strategieplänen, dem Code of Conduct oder anderen Richtlinien zu finden.

Die ESRS fordern darüber hinaus Angaben dazu, wie die Beschäftigten eingebunden werden und Fragen an das Management stellen, aber auch Kritik äußern können. Auch nach Beschwerdemechanismen wird gefragt.

Und natürlich sollen Unternehmen angeben, welche Ziele und Maßnahmen sie sich in Bezug auf die Beschäftigten gesteckt haben.

Nach diesen eher allgemeineren Angaben geht es um konkrete Zahlen. Während bei S2 lediglich die Ziele genannt werden müssen, werden bei S1 sehr viele Daten zu den Beschäftigten abgefragt (S1-6 bis S1-17). Ein Auszug als kleiner Vorgeschmack:

  • Geschlecht und Alter der Mitarbeitenden
  • Beschäftigungsverhältnis
  • Menschen mit Behinderungen
  • Mitarbeiterfluktuation
  • Unfälle am Arbeitsplatz
  • Vielfalt in der Führungsebene
  • Und viele weitere

Über welche Angabepflichten und Datenpunkte Sie tatsächlich berichten müssen, ist von den Ergebnissen der Doppelten Wesentlichkeitsanalyse abhängig.

In den ersten Jahren Ihrer Berichtspflicht gibt es aber noch einen zweiten Aspekt, warum Sie Angaben zunächst einmal weglassen können – die Phase-in-Regelungen der ESRS. Bei den Standards S1 und S2 gibt es Übergangsfristen, die einzelne Unternehmen wahrnehmen können. Es ist aber trotzdem anzugeben, ob die Nachhaltigkeitsthemen als wesentlich eingestuft worden sind. Hier finden Sie einen Überblick über alle Phase-in-Regelungen der ESRS.

Wie können Unternehmen die erforderlichen Daten sammeln?

Nehmen wir nun an: Sie haben die wesentlichen Themen ermittelt. Und Sie haben entschieden, welche Datenpunkte Sie aufgrund der Phase-in-Regelung auslassen. Damit startet die Datensammlung. Ein Prozess, den Sie mit ein paar Tipps und Hilfestellungen gut meistern.

Die Kennzahlen stecken in den Standards S1-6 bis S1-17. Der VERSO ESG Hub erleichtert Ihnen hier die Arbeit. In unserer Software sind Leitfäden und Erklärungen zu den einzelnen Standards hinterlegt. Schauen Sie sich hier genau die Angabepflichten an. Dann erkennen Sie schnell, wo Sie die entsprechenden Daten erhalten können.

Die erste Anlaufstelle ist bei S1 die HR-Abteilung. Sprechen Sie die Kolleg:innen frühestmöglich an und legen Sie eine Ansprechperson fest. Mit dieser können Sie im ESG Hub Schritt für Schritt durch die Angabepflichten gehen und geeignete Prozesse für die Datensammlung etablieren. Durch die Arbeit in der VERSO-Software stellen Sie sicher, dass auch tatsächlich die wesentlichen Daten gesammelt werden. Zudem können dort Verantwortlichkeiten festgelegt und die Daten direkt eingetragen werden.

In einem ausführlichen Blogbeitrag erhalten Sie weitere Tipps für die Datensammlung.

Ähnlich läuft es bei S2 ab. Nur, dass es deutlich weniger Kennzahlen sind und die Daten aus der Wertschöpfungskette stammen, was meist arbeitsintensiver ist. Um dies zu erleichtern und Transparenz in der Lieferkette zu schaffen, haben wir den VERSO Supply Chain Hub entwickelt. Von dort überführen Sie die Daten direkt in den VERSO ESG Hub und erstellen Ihren CSRD-konformen Bericht.

CSRD-Compliance leicht gemacht

Von den CSRD-Grundlagen bis zum fertigen Bericht: Unser praktisches Softwarepaket führt Sie Schritt für Schritt zur CSRD-Compliance!

Zum Abschluss: Die Angabepflichten im Überblick

Die Angabepflichten des ESRS S1

Der Standard S1 ist sehr umfangreich. Er umfasst 17 Angabepflichten, allerdings sind nicht alle bereits im ersten Jahr bzw. für alle Unternehmen von Bedeutung. Dies hängt mit den Ergebnissen der Doppelten Wesentlichkeitsanalyse, aber auch mit den bereits erwähnten Übergangsfristen zusammen.

Hier ein kurzer Überblick:

Strategie

  • ESRS 2 SBM-2 – Interessen und Standpunkte der Interessenträger
  • ESRS 2 SBM-3 – Wesentliche Auswirkungen, Risiken und Chancen und ihr Zusammenspiel mit Strategie und Geschäftsmodell

Management der Auswirkungen, Risiken und Chancen

  • S1-1 – Konzepte im Zusammenhang mit den Arbeitskräften des Unternehmens
  • S1-2 – Verfahren zur Einbeziehung der Arbeitskräfte des Unternehmens und von Arbeitnehmervertretern in Bezug auf Auswirkungen
  • S1-3 – Verfahren zur Verbesserung negativer Auswirkungen und Kanäle, über die die Arbeitskräfte des Unternehmens Bedenken äußern können
  • S1-4 – Ergreifung von Maßnahmen in Bezug auf wesentliche Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitskräfte des Unternehmens und Ansätze zum Management wesentlicher Risiken und zur Nutzung wesentlicher Chancen im Zusammenhang mit den Arbeitskräften des Unternehmens sowie die Wirksamkeit dieser Maßnahmen

Kennzahlen und Ziele

  • S1-5 – Ziele im Zusammenhang mit der Bewältigung wesentlicher negativer Auswirkungen, der Förderung positiver Auswirkungen und dem Umgang mit wesentlichen Risiken und Chancen
  • S1-6 – Merkmale der Arbeitnehmer des Unternehmens
  • S1-7 – Merkmale der Fremdarbeitskräfte des Unternehmens
  • S1-8 – Tarifvertragliche Abdeckung und sozialer Dialog
  • S1-9 – Diversitätskennzahlen
  • S1-10 – Angemessene Entlohnung
  • S1-11 – Soziale Absicherung
  • S1-12 – Menschen mit Behinderungen
  • S1-13 – Kennzahlen für Weiterbildung und Kompetenzentwicklung
  • S1-14 – Kennzahlen für Gesundheitsschutz und Sicherheit
  • S1-15 – Kennzahlen für die Vereinbarkeit von Berufs- und Privatleben
  • S1-16 – Vergütungskennzahlen (Verdienstunterschiede und Gesamtvergütung)
  • S1-17 – Vorfälle, Beschwerden und schwerwiegende Auswirkungen im Zusammenhang mit Menschenrechten

 

Die Angabepflichten des ESRS S2

Im Gegensatz zu S1 ist der Standard S2 geradezu schlank. Er umfasst lediglich 5 Angabepflichten. Zu welchen berichtet werden muss, hängt hier ebenfalls von den Ergebnissen der Doppelten Wesentlichkeitsanalyse, und den Übergangsfristen ab.

Hier ein kurzer Überblick:

Strategie

  • SBM-2 Interessen und Standpunkte der Interessenträger
  • SBM-3 Auswirkungen, Risiken und Chancen und ihr Zusammenspiel mit Strategie und Geschäftsmodell

Management der Auswirkungen, Risiken und Chancen

  • S2-1 – Konzepte im Zusammenhang mit Arbeitskräften in der Wertschöpfungskette
  • S2-2 – Verfahren zur Einbeziehung der Arbeitskräfte in der Wertschöpfungskette in Bezug auf Auswirkungen
  • S2-3 – Verfahren zur Verbesserung negativer Auswirkungen und Kanäle, über die die Arbeitskräfte in der Wertschöpfungskette Bedenken äußern können
  • S2-4 – Ergreifung von Maßnahmen in Bezug auf wesentliche Auswirkungen auf Arbeitskräfte in der Wertschöpfungskette und Ansätze zum Management wesentlicher Risiken und zur Nutzung wesentlicher Chancen im Zusammenhang mit Arbeitskräften in der Wertschöpfungskette sowie die Wirksamkeit dieser Maßnahmen

Kennzahlen und Ziele

  • S2-5 – Ziele im Zusammenhang mit der Bewältigung wesentlicher negativer Auswirkungen, der Förderung positiver Auswirkungen und dem Umgang mit wesentlichen Risiken und Chancen

Die Datensammlung im VERSO ESG Hub kennen lernen

Um die Angabepflichten von ESRS S1 und S2 zu erfüllen, müssen Sie also eine Menge Daten sammeln. Gerade zu den eigenen Beschäftigten werden zahlreiche Kennzahlen abgefragt. Aufgrund des Umfangs geht schnell der Überblick verloren. Der VERSO ESG Hub ist hier ihr verlässlicher Partner, in dem Sie alle relevanten Daten sammeln und für den CSRD-Bericht nutzen. Überzeugen Sie sich selbst und vereinbaren Sie eine kostenlose Demo.

* Bei diesen Informationen handelt es sich um redaktionell zusammengefassten Content, der nicht als Rechtsberatung zu verstehen ist. VERSO übernimmt keine Haftung. 

Abonnieren Sie unseren Newsletter!

Tragen Sie sich ein und erhalten Sie regelmäßig Neuigkeiten zu:

  • Aktuellen ESG-Themen und Gesetzesänderungen
  • Best Practices aus den Bereichen ESG und nachhaltige Lieferketten
  • News zu VERSO
  • Sustainability Events uvm.
Phase-in-Regelung ESRS
02.12.2024

Phase-in regulations of the ESRS: All about the transition periods for the CSRD report

Companies that have to prepare a CSRD sustainability report are given some relief with the phase-in regulations of the ESRS. The transitional periods make it possible to address certain topics at a later date. In this article, you will find out which phase-in regulations and deadlines are available.

The European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) are the basis for a legally compliant sustainability report. However, the framework entails a large number of disclosure obligations. Companies must provide comprehensive qualitative and quantitative data on their material topics and data points. The path to a CSRD report is not easy! In order to provide some relief for companies subject to reporting requirements, the ESRS offer so-called phase-in regulations. The transitional periods allow you to process certain topics later or in a simplified form, even if you have identified them as material.

Why are there phase-in rules in the ESRS?

Plain and simple: for many companies, the data for some data points is simply not yet available. As data collection will still take some time, phase-in rules have been integrated into the ESRS. The transitional periods are intended to make the start of reporting a little easier. During this “acclimatization period”, companies can omit specific disclosure obligations, particularly in the first few years of mandatory reporting. The transition periods give you the opportunity to gradually build up the processes for data collection and CSRD reporting. Our tip is: start the reporting process as early as possible! And before your company is obliged to do so! This will allow you to establish and optimize important structures and processes before time runs out or it is even too late. Then you will be prepared when it comes to mandatory reporting or when the transition periods end and you have to provide all data on key topics.

CSRD compliance made easy

From the CSRD basics to the finished report: Our practical software package guides you step by step to CSRD compliance!

What phase-in rules are there for the ESRS?

The ESRS offer companies numerous phase-in regulations. They are listed in Appendix C of ESRS 1. The scope varies greatly: sometimes they only relate to a few data points, sometimes to all disclosure requirements of a standard. When using the VERSO ESG Hub, the specific phase-in rules of the individual standards are displayed directly. You can therefore see at a glance whether you can omit a standard or have to report on it directly. In this list you will find the disclosure requirements that have been gradually introduced. The effective date refers to the mandatory reporting in each case.

ESRS Disclosure obligation Transition period for companies
under 750 employees
Transition period for companies
over 750 employees
ESRS 2 SBM-1: Strategy, business model and value chain The data points SBM-1, 40 b (Breakdown of total revenue by material ESRS sectors) and SBM-1, 40 c (List of additional relevant ESRS sectors) do not have to be reported until the delegated acts of the corresponding sector standards enter into force.
SBM-3: Significant impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model The data point SBM-3, 48 e (expected financial impact) can be omitted in the first year. In addition, qualitative data is sufficient in the first three years if it is not feasible to prepare quantitative data.
ESRS Disclosure obligation Transition period for companies
under 750 employees
Transition period for companies
over 750 employees
ESRS E1 E1-6: Gross greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1, 2, 3 and total greenhouse gas emissions) Information on Scope 3 and total emissions can be omitted in the first year if the company has fewer than 750 employees on average.
E1-9: Expected financial impact of significant physical and transition risks and potential climate-related opportunities The information can be omitted in the first year. In addition, qualitative data is sufficient in the first three years if it is not feasible to prepare quantitative data.
ESRS E2 E2-6: Expected financial impact due to pollution-related impacts, risks and opportunities The information can be omitted in the first year. In addition, qualitative information is sufficient in the first three years. An exception to this second simplification is data point E2, 40 b on operating and capital expenditure incurred in the reporting period in connection with major incidents and deposits.
ESRS E3 E3-5: Expected financial implications of impacts, risks and opportunities related to water and marine resources The information can be omitted in the first year. In addition, qualitative information is sufficient in the first three years.
ESRS E4 E4: All disclosure requirements The disclosures can be omitted in the first two years if the company has an average of less than 750 employees.
E4-6: Expected financial implications of impacts, risks and opportunities related to biodiversity and ecosystems The information can be omitted in the first year. In addition, qualitative information is sufficient in the first three years.
ESRS E5 E5-6: Expected financial implications related to resource use and circular economy impacts, risks and opportunities The information can be omitted in the first year. In addition, qualitative information is sufficient in the first three years.
ESRS Disclosure obligation Transition period for companies
under 750 employees
Transition period for companies
over 750 employees
ESRS S1 S1: All disclosure requirements The disclosures can be omitted in the first year if the company has an average of less than 750 employees.
S1-7: Characteristics of the company’s external workforce The information can be omitted in the first year.
S1-8: Collective bargaining coverage and social dialog The disclosure requirement in relation to own workforce in non-EEA countries can be omitted in the first year.
S1-11: Social security The information can be omitted in the first year.
S1-12: Percentage of people with disabilities The data can be omitted in the first year.
S1-13: Continuing education and skills development The information can be omitted in the first year.
S1-14: Health and safety Information on the data points on work-related illnesses and the number of days lost due to injuries, accidents, fatalities and work-related illnesses can be omitted in the first year. In addition, reporting on external workers may be omitted.
S1-15: Work-life balance The information can be omitted in the first year.
ESRS S2 S2: All disclosure requirements The disclosures can be omitted in the first two years if the company has an average of less than 750 employees.
ESRS S3 S3: All disclosure requirements The disclosures can be omitted in the first two years if the company has an average of less than 750 employees.
ESRS S4 S4: All disclosure requirements The disclosures can be omitted in the first two years if the company has an average of less than 750 employees.

Phase-in rules: The key to successful ESRS reporting

The ESRS phase-in rules are a useful relief for companies preparing for CSRD reporting. However, they should not be a free ride, but a strategic opportunity to prepare for the new requirements. Companies should use the transition periods to set up internal processes and create the data basis for future reports. The sooner you start, the better prepared you will be for the full implementation of the CSRD requirements. Although reporting in accordance with the ESRS is challenging, it is also an opportunity to embed sustainable business practices deep within the company. In the long term, this not only pays off in terms of regulatory compliance, but also creates valuable opportunities for your business. In a blog post, we show 6 potentials of CSRD for your company.

Get to know the VERSO ESG Hub right away

The VERSO ESG Hub simplifies and accelerates the entire CSRD reporting process. Would you like to get to know the software solution right away? Then arrange a demo appointment directly.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

Sign up and receive regular news about:

  • Current ESG topics and legislative changes
  • Individual advice from the VERSO experts
  • News about VERSO
  • Trusted by 250+ customers
Der Aufbau der ESRS: SO berichten Sie CSRD-konform.
28.11.2024

ESRS report structure: How to report in compliance with CSRD

Tens of thousands of companies have to publish a CSRD-compliant sustainability report for the first time. Many are now sitting in front of over 1,000 data points and asking themselves: How should a sustainability report be created from this? What is the structure of an ESRS report? This article will help you with this and also provides you with a checklist for identifying key data points.

Creating an ESRS report – what do I need to do?

Creating a CSRD-compliant sustainability report is new for almost all companies. So far, only a few have completed this process. They are therefore not alone. In order to first understand the structure of an ESRS report, it is therefore useful to familiarize yourself with the individual ESRS standards. In the next step, you should focus on the key disclosure requirements and data points for the company. We have a practical checklist for you to do this.

What is required with CSRD and ESRS?

Being affected by the CSRD means that the company is obliged to publish a sustainability report as part of the management report. This sustainability report should not be a marketing brochure, but a detailed report that covers environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. It is important to note that companies are not free to choose the framework for the report – the ESRS are the standards they must follow. In addition, the report – just like the management report – is audited by external auditors. It is therefore all the more important that you understand the framework, the ESRS, know exactly how the report is structured and report on the correct, key data points.

How should I proceed with the double materiality analysis?

Keyword material data points: The double materiality analysis is the core of the ESRS report.

 

Unlock the entire blog post now and get:

  • Tips for double materiality analysis,
  • an overview of the structure of the ESRS,
  • well-founded information on the contents of the ESRS standards and
  • a checklist for determining the key data points.

Before we continue

The content on this website is the result of the work of people who immerse themselves in the world of ESG with much passion and care. We take the time to present complex topics in an understandable way and provide practical tips. To prevent our work from being copied or used as AI training material, we ask you to leave us your e-mail address for particularly extensive and detailed content such as this. You will then receive the article as a PDF directly in your mailbox.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

Sign up and receive regular news about:

  • Current ESG topics and legislative changes
  • Individual advice from the VERSO experts
  • News about VERSO
  • Trusted by 250+ customers

Sign up now!

Doppelte Wesentlichkeitsanalyse
27.11.2024

Mastering CSRD challenges: The double materiality analysis in seven steps

Which topics are relevant for the CSRD report?
The answer is provided by the double materiality analysis.In this article, you will learn how to efficiently master the analysis step by step with the support of our AI-based software solution.

In 7 steps through the double materiality analysis

1. Create an understanding of dual materiality

In the dual materiality analysis, you determine how sustainability aspects affect your company and how its activities impact the environment and society. We have already discussed the concept in this blog article. The double materiality analysis forms the start and basis for your sustainability reports in the coming years. A high-quality process and a well-founded result are therefore a must. In addition, auditors will audit the materiality analysis process and the finished CSRD report in the future. It is therefore worth going through the analysis in a tool that is recognized by auditors. VERSO’s AI-supported software solution for dual materiality guides you through the process step by step; the auditor can check directly in the tool. First, it is important for you and your sustainability team to take a closer look at the concept of double materiality. Here are some questions that are helpful in this first phase:

  • Are we familiar with the concept of dual materiality? Does everyone in the team understand which perspectives (financial and impact materiality; impacts, risks and opportunities) need to be considered?
  • What are the general conditions of our company, which topics could be relevant from the outset due to the environment, industry and products?
  • Which upstream and downstream economic activities, from raw material extraction to consumption and disposal, are part of the value chain?
  • Do we all understand what the dual materiality analysis process should look like, what our goal is, how we will proceed?
  • Who are important stakeholders (e.g. those affected by impacts; groups with an interest in information) with whom we work and to whom we turn?
  • Have we brought the management team on board and kept them sufficiently informed? Can we count on their commitment?

AI-supported materiality analysis from the industry pioneer

As a sustainability software pioneer, we also have your back when it comes to CSRD reporting: save time, money and nerves with the market-leading solution for double materiality.

2. Create a roadmap for the dual materiality analysis

Once everyone is familiar with the topic and has gained an overview, the next step is to plan the analysis. Fundamental decisions should be made in three areas: Responsibilities: Clarify who in your team is responsible for what. You can define these responsibilities in the VERSO software. This allows you to assign different levels of authorization and keep track of who is working on which topics at all times. Time and resource plan: Analyzing dual materiality takes time. Create a schedule and consider what human and financial resources you need. Plan in such a way that you can talk to all affected stakeholders, involve management in the process and also coordinate the results well at the end. Think about all of this in the context of the sustainability report: have you considered the double materiality analysis when preparing the report or do you need to adjust the project plan? Sources and stakeholders: Consider which methods and with which stakeholders and colleagues you want to carry out the materiality analysis. The ESRS and other frameworks as well as industry standards and findings from the corporate environment provide you with starting points for possible relevant topics.

Einblick in das KI-gestützte Modul zur Wesentlichkeitsanalyse von VERSO

At VERSO, we have already supported many customers throughout the entire process – from the double materiality analysis to reporting. This includes, for example, the Deutsche Automobil Treuhand GmbH (DAT)which also uses the AI-supported VERSO software.

3. Identifying impacts, risks and opportunities (IROs)

A sustainability aspect of the ESRS is material and reportable if the associated impacts, risks or opportunities (IROs) are considered material. Example: If the pollution of wastewater by substances used is a material impact, this must be reported on the data points in the associated standard E2 “Environmental pollution”.

Identifikation der Auswirkungen, Risiken und Chancen (IROs) in der VERSO Software

But how do you get to the IROs?

The IROs can arise from a wide variety of sources, such as industry or company specifics and discussions with various stakeholder groups. Sparring with the VERSO consultants is helpful here. In addition, internal data from whistleblower systems, occupational health and safety information or discrimination cases can provide you with information on relevant ESG issues in your company. VERSO makes it easier for you to determine the IROs: Based on your information on company activities, NACE codes, locations, industries, etc., our AI module suggests possible material topics. So you don’t start with a blank sheet of paper. You can start directly with individual effects and assign them to the respective topics. Anyone with a little knowledge of the subject will have noticed that our AI-supported materiality analysis module takes a bottom-up approach to IRO identification. Here, you first identify and evaluate the IROs so that the material topics of the ESRS emerge at the end. You could also do it the other way around – but in our experience, important topics often fall through the cracks.

The bottom-up approach in detail:

  • Identify all actual and potential impacts that your company or your economic activities have or could have on stakeholders along the entire value chain(impact materiality or inside-out perspective).
  • Define which financial opportunities and risks could arise for your company from sustainability issues(financial materiality or outside-in perspective). Here you can build on the results of the impact assessment.
  • Sharpen the IROs to make them as specific as possible. You have clearly listed your collected impacts in the VERSO module. For a CSRD-compliant ESRS report, you must also specify the information and interests of your stakeholders. You must roughly describe which of your material IROs the stakeholders influence or experience impacts on. VERSO’s materiality module saves you time here too: you can enter the affected stakeholders when specifying the material topics and also describe these groups and their impacts in more detail.

Get to know our materiality analysis module

Would you like to try out our AI-supported software solution for analyzing double materiality? Then arrange a demo for the VERSO ESG Hub now and we will answer your questions!

4. Coordinating and sharpening of the IROs with the management

Now it is time to coordinate the preliminary results with your company’s management. The management level has a different view of the company and also knows other perspectives, such as those of investors. And finally, the dual materiality analysis should be supported by the entire company and form the basis for strategy development – management must be on board for this. It is best to present the results to management directly in our software. The data is clearly presented in the module, but can of course also be exported in the desired format and incorporated into presentations.

5. Definition of the main topics

In order to classify the IROs as material in accordance with the CSRD, they must be assessed according to the ESRS criteria. Among other things, you evaluate the IROs according to

  • Extent,
  • Scope,
  • Immutability and
  • Probability of occurrence.

Attention:
Depending on the type or category of IROs (e.g. actual or potential impact), different assessment criteria must be used. These categories are already stored in the VERSO software. You can select these for your IROs and assess the scope, extent and probability of occurrence with just a few clicks. Suitable threshold values are also already stored in the software solution. They help you to determine the IROs that are actually material for your sustainability report. The software automatically calculates the severity of the respective IRO. At the end, you can see at a glance which IROs are classified as material.

Festlegung und Bewertung der wesentlichen IROs im VERSO Tool

You can easily assign the identified IROs to the ESRS-compliant subtopics in the module. This results in the relevant topics for your report. IROs that do not fit any of the predefined topics can of course still be included and assigned to your own topics in the software. There is also a completeness check in the VERSO module to check whether you have evaluated and assigned all topics. You will see those ESRS topics and subtopics for which you have not entered any IROs. If such a topic seems important to you, you can refine it in the IROs. This way, no IRO will slip through. Topics for which you have not identified any material IROs are not included in the reporting obligation. At the end, you have all topics that have been assessed as material from either a financial or an impact perspective. You can present the results graphically in a materiality matrix or in a classic table. According to the CSRD, a graphical representation of the materiality analysis is not mandatory. And that’s it for the analysis itself: with our software, you can save your information in the final step and lock it for editing. The auditor can then check your analysis directly in the module. This last step is immensely important so that you can guarantee that the materiality analysis process has been carried out in accordance with the CSRD and checked by an auditor. With our software, you can also be sure that your double materiality analysis is ESRS-compliant and audit-proof in accordance with the requirements of the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany (Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer – IDW). Once the materiality analysis has been completed, the material topics, standards and data points are transferred to the VERSO ESG Hub reporting module so that you can continue directly with your reporting.

6. Definition of measures

The double materiality analysis does not stand for itself: The material IROs serve as the basis for your sustainability report. This shows the status quo and, over the years, the development of your company in the area of sustainability. In addition, the materiality analysis is the basis for your sustainability strategy, in which you define targets and measures.Incidentally, the ESRS already provides you with valuable input for the definition of targets and measures. And you can find out how to approach the CSRD report in the CSRD practical guide.

7. Stick with it, adapt, repeat

A final tip from us: don’t see the double materiality analysis as a one-off project, but as an analysis tool that will accompany you in your sustainability work.
If there are significant changes in the company, you will have to repeat the double materiality analysis. You usually revise individual parts and adapt the analysis annually. This keeps the key IROs up to date and makes your company’s developments measurable.

Get to know the AI-supported materiality analysis directly

The dual materiality analysis is the basis of your CSRD report. We make this process easier and faster for you: with our AI-supported software solution for the dual materiality analysis, you can be sure that your analysis is CSRD-compliant. Try it out for yourself and book a demo where we will show you all the functions.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

Sign up and receive regular news about:

  • Current ESG topics and legislative changes
  • Individual advice from the VERSO experts
  • News about VERSO
  • Trusted by 250+ customers

Sign up now!

Tipps & Learnings aus der EFRAG-Studie zu den ersten CSRD-Berichten
04.10.2024

EFRAG study: Learnings and tips for your CSRD report

EFRAG has analyzed some of the first ESRS sustainability reports and published the results in a comprehensive study. Here you can find the lessons learned from the study and our tips for CSRD implementation.

In 2024, some companies published their first voluntary report in accordance with the ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards). EFRAG has analyzed some of these first ESRS reports in a study.

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) is an independent EU advisory body that promotes the development of reporting standards, particularly in the area of sustainability. She helped develop the ESRS, the standards for implementing the CSRD. The study provides companies that are dealing with sustainability reporting for the first time with learnings, best practice approaches and assistance. We have taken a look at the comprehensive document and prepared a clear overview for you.

In this article you will receive:

  • Practical approaches to ESRS implementation and their advantages and disadvantages
  • Dos & don’ts for your CSRD report
  • Our 5 top tips for a CSRD-compliant report

Webinar: How to master the double materiality analysis

In the free webinar on November 28, we will address the key requirements based on selected questions. Find out how to comply with the DWA efficiently and audit-proof!

Practical approaches to ESRS implementation and their advantages and disadvantages

EFRAG has looked at the previous reports from four perspectives:

  • How did the companies approach the double materiality analysis?
  • How were the data points selected and what was the quality of the response?
  • How detailed was the value chain depicted in the reports?
  • How were the responsibilities in ESG reporting management regulated?

The organization has observed different approaches for these four perspectives, all of which have their advantages and disadvantages. Depending on experience, data situation and organization, different approaches make sense for companies. This overview will provide you with inspiration for implementation in your company:

Topic Preliminary observed approaches Advantages Disadvantages
Double materiality analysis Based on data collection, additional involvement of stakeholders and experts Objective, evidence-based assessment of material topics Quality and efficiency can suffer if little or imprecise data is available and experts are not sufficiently involved
Based mainly on input from external stakeholders and internal participants Broader range of potentially material topics can broaden the horizon Variety of topics can be overwhelming; assessments could be subjective
Data points Evaluation of materiality at the level of individual data points (bottom-up) Preventive sorting out of immaterial data points saves work and streamlines the report to the essentials The concept of materiality at data point level (“Is this data point material for the company?”) is rarely fully understood
Use of phase-in options (omission of data points in the first or second reporting year) Companies can focus better on building the database, the correctness of the report and the structure of processes Comparability (base years etc.) not consistent and possibly misleading; concern about overlooking reporting obligations
Disclosure of all data points without using the phase-in options Ensure that no reporting obligation is overlooked High effort; not all data points may be relevant; lower data quality due to larger reporting scope
Value chain Highly segmented mapping (e.g. according to production stages) Very detailed reporting with a high level of transparency Difficult to find the balance between aggregation and granularity; industry-specific guidelines would be helpful
Rough aggregation (e.g. to total levels of upstream, downstream and own operations) Streamlines the report; an overview without detail is often sufficient for readers Can limit the assessment of IROs at the right level of detail and potentially miss nuances of complex value chains
Go beyond direct business relationships (Tier 1) High transparency; full ESRS compliance Limited data availability, especially for financial institutions; difficulties in application beyond Tier 1 relationships
Focus only on direct business relationships (Tier 1) Data is more available in this area; for some companies only Tier 1 is material Not compliant with ESRS requirements; information distortions and insufficient consideration of material effects in connection with indirect business relationships
ESG report management One person has primary responsibility; often from the sustainability or finance department There is a clear point of contact within the company Training is required to provide managers with comprehensive knowledge of ESG content management and data management
Shared responsibility between departments (e.g. finance and sustainability) Allows responsibility to be shared; skills can be pooled Requires clear governance and regular forums for updates, coordination and decision-making between the departments involved

Dos & don’ts for your CSRD report

Dos:

Structure sustainability reporting clearly: Define clear responsibilities for reporting processes, data delivery, verification, communication, etc. – similar to financial reporting. Involve internal and external experts: Conduct workshops and interviews to obtain in-depth input – especially for your material topics. Communicate the scope, objective and purpose of the report internally and externally: A common understanding of the CSRD reporting obligation promotes consistent data quality and a uniform, readable report.

Don’ts:

Avoid over-aggregating the data: If you make data, processes and descriptions too general or brief, relevant information may be lost. No purely subjective assessments: Greenwashing was yesterday – the CSRD demands evidence for your statements. Always supplement qualitative information with data-based evidence. Do not report superfluous data points: Avoid including more data points than necessary as this can distract from relevant information.

Practical guide: Fit for the first CSRD report

Our practical guide with checklist makes it easier for you to get started and prepare for the CSRD and ESRS.

Our 5 top tips for a CSRD-compliant report

  1. Establish clearly defined processes: Develop clear processes for data collection and reporting – this is the only way to ensure consistency and reliability.
  2. Organize reporting well: Establish clear responsibilities and promote cross-departmental cooperation. All departments must be involved in the implementation of the CSRD.
  3. Carry out a data gap analysis: Use the EFRAG Implementation Guidance 3 to find your gaps in data collection and close them.
  4. Consider the supply chain now: Despite the transition periods, we advise you to start working on the transparency of your supply chains now – because even with a top tool such as the Supply Chain Hub, obtaining supplier data will not happen overnight.
  5. IT integration: Get rid of the clutter of Excel lists and implement software like the VERSO ESG Hub, which is designed to collect and report on over 1,000 data points.

Overwhelmed by the CSRD?

Meet CSRD requirements with ease – with our modular CSRD Suite.

Conclusion

Our conclusion on the EFRAG study: There are different approaches to implementing the CSRD reporting obligation. However, it is becoming apparent that the requirements can only be met if

  • high data quality is available,
  • the focus is on the key topics, disclosure requirements and data points, and
  • the reportable data points are reported in a fact-based and detailed manner.

Centralized data collection and clear communication of requirements are essential for this. Sufficient time and resources should be planned for the materiality analysis. And extensive knowledge (internal and/or external) of the individual requirements is necessary for correct reporting. Do you need support with this? VERSO offers everything from a single source: software, consulting and training.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.
CSRD und Lieferkette - Was der Einkauf beachten muss
17.06.2024

CSRD and supply chain: What purchasing needs to consider

The CSRD with its ESRS standards is not only a lot of work, it also has a major impact on companies: This is because you have to make extensive ESG disclosures – and not only look at your own company, but also at the supply chain. Read here what purchasing departments need to consider and what opportunities and risks arise from the EU directive.

The CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) has applied to the first companies since January 2024, and others are gradually being added.
Ultimately, around 50,000 companies in Europe will be obliged to publish a report with comprehensive information on ESG (environmental, social and governance) issues.
The ESRS, the European Sustainability Reporting Standards, were also introduced with the CSRD.
For the first time in the EU, they provide a standardized framework for the preparation of a sustainability report – in simple terms: which ESG information is required and in what form it must be reported.
It is important to note that the reporting obligation not only relates to the company itself, but also extends to the entire value chain. In this blog post, we look at the upstream value chain – i.e. the supply chain.
And this is where companies subject to CSRD reporting requirements can quickly run into problems: they need a lot of information from their suppliers and the data situation is often inadequate – according to the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Sustainability Transformation Monitor 2024.
With VERSO, you can master this challenge.
Our Supply Chain Hub creates transparency in the supply chain and enables you to analyze risks, develop targeted measures and comply with reporting obligations.
We will now take a closer look at these disclosure requirements within the framework of the CSRD and the impact on purchasing.

CSRD and supply chain: What needs to be reported?

The CSRD demands a lot from companies: the ESRS comprises around 1150 data points and over 100 of these relate to the supply chain.
Purchasing is therefore an important player in the reporting process.
The information involved can be roughly summarized as follows: The ESG report must contain information on environmental and social IROs (impacts, risks and opportunities) in the supply chain as well as measures related to the IROs.
If your company is affected by the LkSG, you will probably recognize some disclosure requirements and can realize synergies: This is because some BAFA requirements overlap with the ESRS.

Bei den ESRS gibt es sektorunabhängige Standards und sektorspezifische Standards. Die Sektorunabhängigen Standards teilen sich in die Bereiche Allgemeines, Umwelt, Soziales und Unternehmensführung. Die Allgemeinen Standards sind verpflcihtend für alle Unternehmen, die Themenstandards sind je nach doppelter Wesentlichkeit berichtspflichtig oder nicht.

But what does this mean in detail?
To answer this question, let’s take a closer look at some ESRS standards and clarify how they relate to the supply chain.  

ESRS E1 – the climate protection standard

The name says it all: ESRS E1 is about climate protection – in your company and in your supply chain. Your company must therefore not only disclose its own greenhouse gas emissions, but also the CO2 emissions in the upstream and downstream value chain – i.e. in Scope 3. Incidentally, the majority of companies generate the most emissions in this category.
E1 also requires companies to set themselves climate targets.
Transparency about the targets and measures of their own suppliers is crucial in this respect.  

ESRS E5 – Resource utilization and circular economy

The supply chain naturally plays an important role in ESRS E5, as many resources are obtained or processed here.
For example, the CSRD asks for:

  • Measures to avoid the generation of waste
  • Resource utilization
  • Measures to promote the circular economy
  • Cooperation or initiatives to improve the recyclability of products and materials

 

ESRS S2 – Workforce in the value chain

The fact that the ESRS S2 also relates to the supply chain and entails disclosure obligations is already in the name, so to speak.
Among other things, the CSRD is concerned here with how your company fulfills the due diligence obligations.
This means How do you
Ensure compliance with human rights, labor standards andgood working conditions at suppliers ?The CSRD does not require much more than the LkSG. You should also show whether there is a complaints management or whistleblower system for workers in the supply chain, how you handle complaints and resolve any problems raised.  

ESRS S3 – Affected communities

The ESRS S3 addresses the impacts that your company’s operations, products or services, and upstream and downstream value chains have on “affected communities”.
This refers to people and groups who live or work in the same area as a company.
The standard also explicitly refers to impacts on indigenous peoples.
Impacts can arise, for example, from truck transportation, the extraction of raw materials or controversial land use.  

ESRS G1 – Company policy

With regard to the supply chain, your company must
ESRS G1, your company must disclose the following:

  • Management of relationships with suppliers, payment practices, in particular with regard to late payments to small and medium-sized enterprises
  • Strategies for detecting and preventing corruption and bribery, including training for suppliers

However, you do not have to provide information on every standard in your CSRD report.
This depends on whether a topic is material for your company.
VERSO offers you an AI-supported materiality analysis here.
In our white paper “All information on the ESRS” you will also find further detailed information on the European standards, in particular on the transition periods.

Is your purchasing department ready for the ESG requirements?

Companies are now affected by a large number of sustainability requirements – and purchasing is no exception.
Use our checklist to find out whether your purchasing organization is optimally prepared for ESG requirements.

CSRD and the supply chain: opportunities and risks for procurement

The CSRD is a major challenge – we can’t hide that and we don’t want to.
With almost 1200 data points, ESRS reporting is a mammoth task.
It is complex and resource-intensive.
But with the right support, you can manage it – we will be happy to assist you with the sustainable transformation.
What’s more, the CSRD doesn’t just end with a sustainability report.
The fact that your company is systematically addressing the issue of sustainability opens up great opportunities.
The double materiality analysis and reporting will make opportunities and risks in the supply chain more visible.
This enables your company to address these in a targeted manner.
Sustainability requirements can trigger innovations, such as the use of environmentally friendly materials or the optimization of logistics processes.
Many customers also tell us that the reporting process has enabled them to get to know their suppliers even better.
The increased transparency ensures better and more sustainable supply chain practices.
By working closely together, you strengthen long-term partnerships and thus improve the stability and efficiency of the supply chain.
The reporting process promotes digital development.
Software specialized in CSRD, LkSG and CBAM requirements helps monitor the supply chain and ensures compliance with legal requirements.
It can collect and process the necessary large volumes of data.

Risk management for sustainability in the supply chain

In our white paper, you will learn how to implement the requirements of the German Supply Chain Act (LkSG) in a future-proof manner through digitalization and collaboration.

How does CSRD influence purchasing and the supply chain?

CSRD has a major impact on purchasing and requires a high degree of transparency and responsibility.
Your company must collect and provide detailed information and comply with legal due diligence obligations in relation to environmental and social standards.
This includes a new assessment in the purchasing process to ensure that suppliers comply with sustainability requirements.
So you need to be even more careful about who your company does business with.
Teamwork is also required when it comes to climate change.
Climate change and extreme weather will affect us all.
That’s why we need to act together to slow down climate change and reduce its impact.
Climate protection measures must not stop at the gates of your own company: Together with your suppliers, you can implement initiatives that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
You can find specific tips for decarbonizing your supply chain in the blog post “Why is climate protection in the supply chain relevant?”.  

How VERSO supports you in implementing the CSRD

VERSO offers you the all-in-one package for implementing the CSRD.
The EU directive makes the topic of sustainability in the supply chain even more relevant, as companies must now also report robustly on sustainability activities in the supply chain.
The VERSO Supply Chain Hub helps procurement to record the necessary data in the supply chain, monitor suppliers and provide the required reporting key figures with minimal effort.
We round off the package for implementing your CSRD obligations with additional software solutions and consulting services.
With VERSO, you can carry out an AI-supported materiality analysis.
In the ESG Hub, you collect all relevant data and create a meaningful sustainability report.
The Climate Hub supports you with your carbon footprint and decarbonization strategy.
And in the VERSO Academy, you will acquire the necessary knowledge about CSRD and ESRS.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

Sign up and receive regular news about:

  • Pragmatic all-in-one solution for ESG reporting, climate and supply chain management
  • Individual advice from the VERSO experts
  • Developed with expertise from 12+ years of sustainability management
  • Trusted by 250+ customers

Get to know the software!

Ältere Frau arbeitet am Laptop und guckt sehr konzentriert
15.05.2024

Sanctions at a glance: The cost of mistakes in reporting and implementing sustainability

A slap on the wrist and, if it becomes public, a brief outcry from the public: until a few years ago, companies didn’t have to worry too much if they put sustainability on the back burner or engaged in greenwashing. This is now a thing of the past. Read here about the consequences if the new requirements are not implemented correctly – and get tips on how to do it right!

Some simply lack an overview of their own data. Others are overwhelmed by the numerous requirements of the new ESG regulations. Still others underestimate the effort involved and start far too late. And then, of course, there are companies that try to cover up their lack of commitment to sustainability with falsified information. The possible reasons for inadequate implementation of the new regulations in sustainability, climate and supply chain management are as varied as the people who implement them for their companies. Until a few years ago, there were hardly any consequences. There might have been a shitstorm and a few calls for a boycott, but over time – or a lot of PR work – these soon petered out. However, with the introduction of the new regulations and guidelines for sustainable business practices, which are being rolled out across Europe as part of the Green Deal, this is now a thing of the past. Errors and misrepresentations can be expensive. How expensive exactly? We have summarized this for you in this article – including recommended reading to help you get it right!

This information is editorial content that should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

Stress-free CSRD compliance

Make CSRD as easy as possible: Our new CSRD Suite provides tools and support for every stage of CSRD compliance.

Sanctions for EU taxonomy, CSRD and SFDR

As far as uniform sanctions are concerned, the trio is unfortunately still rather incomplete. This is because the three directives have yet to be transposed into national law. Each EU member state must independently determine the extent to which it wishes to sanction errors in financial and non-financial reporting. In line with the CSR-RUG – the predecessor of the CSRD – errors in reporting in accordance with the CSRD, SFDR and EU taxonomy will presumably also be penalized in accordance with §331 and §334 HGB. In figures, this means

  • Prison sentences of up to 3 years
  • For members of authorized representative bodies or supervisory boards of a corporation: prison sentences of up to 3 years; companies face fines of up to 2 million euros or twice the economic benefit they have derived from the incorrect report – whichever is higher.
  • For capital market-oriented companies: Fines of up to 10 million euros, 5 percent of annual turnover or twice the economic benefit – the highest amount is also chosen here.

On top of this – as the fermented icing on the cake, so to speak – there may also be legal action for breach of competition law, exclusion from public procurement procedures and “naming and shaming”, i.e. publicity including loss of reputation. Important to know: Only intentional errors and errors due to gross negligence are punishable. Incidentally, the Auditors’ Association wants to relax the CSRD for auditors: With a cap on the amount of liability and limited liability for gross negligence. However, this demand has been heavily criticized – so there is still some way to go here. From 2025, the first court proceedings will show the exact direction of sanctions for breaches of the EU taxonomy, CSRD and SFDR.

Read more:

Practical guide to CSRD

Our practical guide, including a checklist, will help you prepare for CSRD reporting.
Find out what challenges there are and how you can overcome them.

Sanctions for LkSG and CSDDD

CSDDD

After a long back and forth, an agreement was reached in March 2024 on the CSDDD; the European supply chain law. Here, too, there is still some time before it is transposed into national law. However, the liability and sanction framework in the event of a breach of the due diligence obligations for people and the environment enshrined in the CSDDD is already clear. Affected companies are liable for all damages that occur along the upstream supply chain due to inadequate or missing risk prevention or remedial measures – unless these are caused by a business partner. In other words:

  • If your company knows about irregularities and ignores them, supervisory authorities can impose fines of up to 5% of global turnover.
  • Civil liability will also be introduced.
    Those affected can therefore assert claims against your company with the help of NGOs or trade unions, for example.
  • There is also the threat of naming and shaming and exclusion from public procurement.

LkSG

In contrast to the CSDDD, there is no civil liability under the German Supply Chain Act. However, there are expensive fines if the legal obligations are not complied with. Under the LKSG, these include environmental and human rights due diligence obligations towards indirect suppliers and, if known, also towards direct suppliers. Under the LkSG, risks must also be identified, documented and then eliminated or at least minimized. Otherwise there is a risk of fines of up to 8 million euros. For companies with an annual turnover of more than 400 million euros, the fine increases to up to 2% of global annual turnover. And: companies can be excluded from public procurement.

Read more:

EU ETS and CBAM sanctions

EU ETS

With the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the EU aims to cap the emissions of the member states. Companies only have a certain amount of freedom to emit emissions – otherwise certificates must be purchased. Non-compliance could result in fines:

  • 100 euros per metric ton of CO2 equivalents emitted without a certificate

In order to avoid certificate prices on the one hand and sanctions on the other, some companies relocated their production to non-EU countries (“carbon leakage”). The CBAM was therefore also introduced as part of the EU ETS reform.

CBAM

Since January 2024, the CBAM reporting obligation has applied to all companies that import certain emission-intensive goods from non-EU countries. The so-called “climate tariff” supplements the EU ETS – and entails a whole range of possible sanctions:

  • Transitional phase: If the CBAM report is incomplete, contains incorrect information or is not submitted at all, or is not corrected after being requested to do so, a penalty of 10 to 50 euros per ton of unreported emissions will be imposed.
  • Implementation phase: In accordance with the EU ETS, fines of EUR 100 per tonne of CO2 equivalent are imposed for missing certificates.
  • Anyone importing CBAM goods without the status of authorized user must expect even higher penalties.
  • In addition to the financial sanctions, it is also possible that the “Authorized Declarant” status will be withdrawn – the company concerned would then no longer be allowed to import CBAM goods from 2026.

Good to know: As a CBAM applicant, you will have noticed that there was a delay in activating the registration options. As a result, the first CBAM reports could not be submitted on time. According to the Federal Environment Agency, however, this delay will not be penalized.

Read more:

Is your purchasing department ready for the ESG requirements?

Companies are now affected by a large number of sustainability requirements – and purchasing is no exception.
Use our checklist to find out whether your purchasing organization is optimally prepared for ESG requirements.

Sanctions with the EUDR

Supply chain officers and buyers must prepare themselves for even more sanctions. At the end of 2024, the directive for deforestation-free supply chains – the EUDR – will come into force. If you place products on the EU internal market that have been produced without deforestation, you could face the following penalties under the directive:

  • Skimming off profits unlawfully made as a result of non-compliance with the EUDR
  • Fines in proportion to forest damage and value of goods, but at least 4 % of annual turnover
  • Seizure of goods or products
  • Temporary import bans
  • Exclusion from public funds and public tenders
  • Inclusion in a public list incl.
    Information on the violation

Also important: If you do not have the relevant geo-information and proof of origin for your goods, you will no longer be allowed to import them into the EU once the EUDR comes into force. Keep this in mind now if you are ordering goods that you want to import into the EU single market from 2025.

Read more:

Sanctions under the Green Claims Directive

There is already a whole range of regulations on environmental claims and environmental labeling systems on the market.
The Green Claims Directive will be added shortly.
It is specifically aimed at advertising claims that make a product or company appear more sustainable than it actually is.
False green claims are punished as follows:

  • Fines of at least 4% of the annual turnover
  • Exclusion from public procurement
  • Recovery of the revenue that your company has generated through the false statements.

Read more:

Save money and nerves with VERSO

To ensure that companies do not approach the sustainable transformation too carelessly, the EU provides for “effective, proportionate and dissuasive” measures in any case.
In view of the possible sanctions, we are happy to believe this – and help you to correctly implement the guidelines and regulations that apply to you.
Not only our top software, but also our experienced consultants and our specialized partners are at your side.
Feel free to get in touch with us!

Subscribe to our newsletter!

Register now to arrange a free demo appointment and get to know our solutions at first hand.

  • Pragmatic all-in-one solution for ESG reporting, climate and supply chain management
  • Individual advice from the VERSO experts
  • Developed with expertise from 12+ years of sustainability management
  • Trusted by 250+ customers

Get to know the software!

Kompass als Symbolbild: CSRD-Berichtspflicht
11.11.2022

EU beschließt CSRD: Das sollten Sie jetzt beachten

Die CSRD ist da. Dieser Beitrag liefert Hintergründe und Tipps, um die Umsetzung zu meistern.

EU veröffentlicht neue Berichtspflicht CSRD

Das Europäische Parlament hat am 10. November einer neuen Richtlinien für die Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung von Unternehmen zugestimmt. Das Gremium nahm die Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) mit 525 Ja-Stimmen, 60 Nein-Stimmen und 28 Enthaltungen an. Mitte Dezember wurde die neue Berichtspflicht CSRD schließlich im Amtsblatt der EU veröffentlicht und wird innerhalb von 18 Monaten in nationales Recht umgesetzt.

 

Durch die Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive müssen in Deutschland künftig rund 15.000 Unternehmen einen Nachhaltigkeitsbericht erstellen. Europaweit sind etwa 50.000 Unternehmen von der CSRD betroffen.

Die Entwicklung zur neuen Richtlinie CSRD

Die Situation vor der CSRD: Im März 2017 hat der Bundestag das CSR-RUG (CSR-Richtlinien-Umsetzungsgesetz) beschlossen und damit die EU-Richtlinie zur nichtfinanziellen Berichterstattung (englisch: Non-Financial Reporting Directive, NFRD) umgesetzt. Durch dieses Gesetz waren rund 500 Unternehmen in Deutschland verpflichtet, einen Nachhaltigkeitsbericht zu erstellen.

Im Rahmen ihres Green Deals will die EU das Thema Sustainability allerdings noch stärker in der Wirtschaft verankern. Deswegen erhält die bisherige Regelung durch die CSRD ein umfangreiches Update. Durch die neue Richtlinie wird die bisherige Berichtspflicht schrittweise ausgeweitet. Das neue Reporting nach CSRD bringt einige wesentliche Veränderungen mit sich, durch die der Nachhaltigkeitsbericht deutlich aufgewertet wird. Mit der Erstellung entsteht für berichtspflichtige Unternehmen eine ganz neue Herausforderung. Die CSRD beinhaltet unter anderem auch die Form der Veröffentlichung und nicht zu unterschätzende Haftungsrisiken für das Management und den Aufsichtsrat.

Zudem werden auf EU-Ebene erstmals verbindliche Berichtsstandards eingeführt, die die Berichterstattung inhaltlich umfangreicher und anspruchsvoller machen. Einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Informationen zur CSRD erhalten Sie auch in unserem Factsheet.

Was ist der Zweck des neuen Reportings nach CSRD?

Die EU will Kapitalströme in nachhaltige Geschäftsmodelle lenken sowie die Transparenz und Vergleichbarkeit von Leistungen im ESG-Bereich (Environmental, Social, Governance) erhöhen. Investoren, Arbeiternehmer:innen und Kund:innen erhalten dadurch mehr Informationen über soziale und ökologische Aspekte eines Unternehmens. Sehen Sie die Berichterstattung deswegen nicht als nötiges Übel an, sondern als Möglichkeit, zum Beispiel ihre positive Entwicklung beim CO2-Ausstoß zu zeigen und dadurch Wettbewerbsvorteile zu erreichen.

Die ESRS im Überblick

Die EU führt mit der neuen Berichtspflicht CSRD auch einheitliche europäische Standards für vergleichbare Nachhaltigkeitsberichte ein – die ESRS. Verschaffen Sie sich im Factsheet einen Überblick!

Drei Tipps, um die CSRD zu meistern

1. Beginnen Sie JETZT

Warten Sie mit Ihrer Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie nicht, bis es zu spät ist. Sorgen Sie bereits jetzt dafür, dass Sie eine gute Datengrundlage für den Nachhaltigkeitsbericht haben. Die CSRD wird ab 2024 schrittweise eingeführt. Berichtet wird dann immer auf der Datengrundlage aus dem Vorjahr. Wer also länger wartet, bis er das Thema angeht, wird im Zweifel nicht genug zu berichten haben.

 

2. Integrieren Sie Nachhaltigkeit in Ihre Unternehmensstrategie

Der Nachhaltigkeitsbericht wird künftig von Stakeholdern stärker wahrgenommen, weil er zusammen mit dem Lagebericht des Unternehmens veröffentlicht wird. Integrieren Sie deswegen Ihre ESG-Strategie in ihre Unternehmensstrategie. Dadurch werden Zielkonflikte vermieden. Außerdem fließen Nachhaltigkeitkeitsaspekte ganzheitlich in die Kultur des Unternehmens und die gesamte Wertschöpfung ein, was zu positiven Synergieeffekten führt.

 

3. Schaffen Sie einen zentralen Punkt für Ihre Daten

Die Grundlage eines Nachhaltigkeitsberichts sind valide und verfügbare Daten. Legen sie deswegen frühzeitig fest, welche Daten Sie erheben möchten. Sammeln Sie alle Ziele, Maßnahmen, Kennzahlen und Zuständigkeiten an einem Ort, um damit effektiv arbeiten und berichten zu können. Hilfreich sind dabei spezielle Tools – z.B. der VERSO ESG Hub. Bedenken Sie immer: Ohne gut strukturierte ESG-Daten gibt es auch kein wirksames Sustainability Management und somit keine Grundlage für einen aussagekräftigen Nachhaltigkeitsbericht.

Wie erstelle ich einen Nachhaltigkeitsbericht?

Einen aussagekräftigen Nachhaltigkeitsbericht zu erstellen, kann eine ganz schöne Herausforderung sein. Leichter geht es mit unserem praxisorientierten Playbook “In 7 Schritten zum Nachhaltigkeitsbericht”.

Wer ist von der CSRD betroffen?

Die CSRD betrifft bereits kleinere kapitalmarktorientierte Unternehmen ab 10 Mitarbeiter:innen. Außerdem jedes Unternehmen mit zwei von drei folgenden Eigenschaften:

  • mehr als 250 Mitarbeiter im Schnitt eines Geschäftsjahres
  • Nettoerlöse von mehr als 50 Millionen Euro und
  • einer Bilanzsumme von mehr als 25 Millionen Euro.

Nach der aktuell gültigen Berichtspflicht CSR-RUG müssen nur kapitelmarktorientierte Unternehmen mit über 500 Mitarbeiter:innen, Genossenschaften, Kreditinstitute, Finanzdienstleister und Versicherungsunternehmen einen Nachhaltigkeitsbericht vorlegen. Durch die neue Regelung wird diese Zahl massiv ausgeweitet.

Außerdem können Zulieferer indirekt betroffen sein, wenn ein Unternehmen seine gesamte Wertschöpfungskette nachhaltig gestalten will.

Grafik: wer ist nach CSRD berichtspflichtig: Nicht kapitalorientierte Unternehmen, die mindestens zwei von den folgenden Bedingungen erfüllen: mehr als 250 Mitarbeitenden, mehr als 25 Millionen Euro Umsatzerlöse, mehr als 45 Millionen Euro Bilanzsumme. Börsennotierte Unternehmen (ausgenommen Kleinstunternehmen), Versicherungsunternehmen und Kreditinstitute sind alle von der Berichtspflichg CSRD betroffen.

Wir helfen Ihnen bei Ihrem Nachhaltigkeitsbericht

VERSO unterstützt bereits zahlreiche Unternehmen bei der Erstellung eines Nachhaltigkeitsberichts. Gerne begleiten wir auch Sie und Ihr Unternehmen über den gesamten Prozess hinweg – von der Wesentlichkeitsanalyse bis zur Veröffentlichung des ESG-Berichts.

Mit unserer ESG-Software sammeln Sie schnell und übersichtlich alle relevanten Nachhaltigkeitsdaten. Unsere Sustainability Expert:innen stehen Ihnen jeder Zeit mit Rat und Tat zur Seite. Und mit unseren Weiterbildungen holen Sie sich neuen Input und werden zum CSR-Profi.

* Bei diesen Informationen handelt es sich um redaktionell zusammengefassten Content, der nicht als Rechtsberatung zu verstehen ist. VERSO übernimmt keine Haftung. 

Abonnieren Sie unseren Newsletter!

Tragen Sie sich ein und erhalten Sie regelmäßig Neuigkeiten zu:

  • Aktuellen ESG-Themen und Gesetzesänderungen
  • Best Practices aus den Bereichen ESG und nachhaltige Lieferketten
  • News zu VERSO
  • Sustainability Events uvm.

Jetzt anmelden!

Gespiegelte Blätter – Symbolbild für die doppelte Wesentlichkeit
23.05.2022

What does double materiality mean?

The EU has introduced the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive). 15,000 companies in Germany must now prepare sustainability reports. Their content is determined by the principle of materiality. The introduction of the CSRD enshrines dual materiality. Read what’s behind it.

Definition: Was bedeutet doppelte Wesentlichkeit?

Double materiality means: it must be stated
how sustainability aspects affect the company (outside-in perspective)
AND
how the company affects society and the environment (inside-out perspective). The dual materiality will change the materiality principle used in Germany in particular and lead to significantly more information being relevant to reporting and CSR reports becoming more meaningful as a result. In future, companies will have to state both perspectives – independently of each other – in the sustainability report. Previously, both aspects had to be fulfilled at the same time. In the case of the outside-in perspective (“financial materiality”), disclosures must be made that are necessary for an understanding of the company’s business performance, results or position. Particularly in the world of finance, this perspective is often the only one considered today and referred to as “ESG” or “ESG-related risks” – in other words, only the risk perspective is considered from a sustainability perspective. With the inside-out perspective (“environmental and social materiality”), information must be provided that is necessary for an understanding of the impact of business activities on sustainability aspects. In short, it must be explained: What impact does my company have on the planet and society?

Infografik: Erklärung doppelte Wesentlichkeit der CSRD

The ESRS standards at a glance

With the new CSRD reporting obligation, the EU is also introducing uniform European standards for comparable sustainability standards – the ESRS. Get an overview in the factsheet.

The outside-in perspective

Many companies have so far focused on the outside-in perspective, as it represents a form of risk management. This field will also be covered in the future. The information is primarily aimed at investors. From the outside-in perspective, companies must disclose the following information:

  • How do external developments affect the business model, strategy and sales, among other things? External developments include unexpected weather events, for example, but also stricter regulatory requirements.
  • Industry-specific topics also play a role: Are there sustainability aspects that have already been identified by competitors, customers or suppliers?
  • What are the main risks for the company, a product or a service? And how are they managed or mitigated?

How do I create a sustainability report?

Creating a meaningful sustainability report can be quite a challenge. It’s easier with our practice-oriented playbook “7 steps to a sustainability report”.

The inside-out perspective

The inside-out perspective significantly broadens the view. Contact persons are not only investors, but also employees, consumers and environmental and social organizations. From the inside-out perspective, companies must disclose how their activities affect society and the environment. The impact of products, services and business relationships (including the supply chain) should also be mentioned here. Information is required on, among other things

Environmental issues:

  • Climate impact
  • Prevention and reduction of environmental pollution
  • Environmental impact of energy use
  • Biodiversity

Social:

  • Health and safety in the workplace
  • Diversity and equal treatment
  • Human rights
  • Social commitment

Governance:

  • Management and control processes
  • Combating corruption and bribery

Additional information also in the VERSO Academy

In 12 Wochen zum/zur ESG-Manager:in – die VERSO Academy führt Sie durch den kompletten ESG-Managementbericht. Von Standards bis doppelte Wesentlichkeit.

The goal of dual materiality

With the introduction of the new CSR reporting obligation CSRD, the European Union wants to increase the scope of sustainability disclosures. This will make CSR reports more meaningful and comparable. The impact of the sustainability report will also be increased because the dual materiality contributes to a shift from a shareholder perspective to a stakeholder perspective. The CSR report is aimed at investors, but also at employees, customers and society.

We help you with your sustainability report

The new CSR reporting obligation CSRD will not only affect more companies. They will also face a major challenge due to the double materiality. VERSO will guide you through the report.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

Sign up and receive regular news about:

  • Current ESG topics and legislative changes
  • Best practices in the areas of ESG and sustainable supply chains
  • News about VERSO
  • Sustainability events and much more.

Sign up now!