Holzwürcel, die ein Diagramm mit steigendem Pfeil abbilden: Richtig gemacht, können Nachhaltigkeitesberichte zur Steigerung des Unternehmenserfolgs beitragen
19.11.2024

Sustainability Report – What Is It and What Do You Need to Know?

Some companies are intrinsically motivated to embed ESG within their organization, while others are driven by the CSRD requirements or aim to gain a competitive edge. For all of them, the sustainability report becomes a constant companion on their ESG journey. Here’s an overview of the key terms and requirements for reporting.

What is a sustainability report?

This is the first fundamental question to address. In their sustainability report, companies disclose information on:

  • Environmental aspects,
  • Social matters
  • Corporate governance

The report outlines how external factors impact the company and how the company’s activities affect the environment and society. The first report usually reflects the status quo. However, the report is meant to go beyond that: it also describes strategies, targets, and actions aimed at enhancing sustainability.

The length, structure, and thematic focus of sustainability reports can vary greatly. This depends on the standard you choose. In general, you are free to decide which reporting framework to follow—unless you are bound to mandatory reporting requirements, such as those under the CSRD. In that case, you must comply with specific guidelines and often follow certain standards, such as the ESRS.

Overview of the ESRS Standards

The European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) are designed to make sustainability reports more meaningful and comparable. All the details are available in the whitepaper.

Sustainability, ESG, CSR – What’s the difference?

When it comes to reporting, all three terms essentially refer to the same concept: addressing the fundamental responsibility of companies toward the environment and society—now and in the future.

In recent years, the term CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) was widely used in Germany.

  • CSR describes a company’s responsibility for its impact on society.
  • In practice, the term was often used to cover all three dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social, and governance aspects.
  • The focus of CSR is more on the qualitative assessment of a company’s actions regarding sustainability, corporate values, and social engagement.

The term ESG has now become increasingly established.

  • ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance.
  • The term originates from the financial sector and focuses primarily on assessing companies based on environmental, social, and governance factors.
  • Measuring sustainability follows a more quantitative approach.

The broader term sustainability is generally used synonymously with CSR and ESG. It also accurately describes the reporting process, as it covers sustainability across all areas of the business.

You can find more on this topic in our blog post “CSR, ESG, Sustainability – What’s the Difference?”.

When do I have to publish my first sustainability report?

With the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), many companies in Germany will soon be required to publish a sustainability report. The reporting obligation is based on criteria such as the number of employees, revenue, and total assets.

Although the first report often requires significant effort and may contain only limited insights into progress and developments, our honest advice is: Start now!

Our CSRD factsheet helps you quickly find out if and when your company is subject to reporting requirements—and what your next steps should be.

Practical Guide: Ready for Your First CSRD Report

The first CSRD report is a major challenge, as the EU directive comes with numerous requirements and new standards. Our practical guide, including a checklist, helps you get started and prepare for the CSRD and ESRS.

How do I create a sustainability report?

The first sustainability report can be demanding. You’re likely doing this for the very first time, with little prior experience—targeted training, such as in the VERSO Academy, can be a great help. You often have no benchmarks yet, no established processes or structures, and still need to find the right reporting software—based on our experience with customers, the list of challenges for a first report is long.

That’s where we come in: With the VERSO ESG Hub, you can create your sustainability report easily and efficiently. To help you get started, we’ve created a hands-on guide “7 Steps to Your CSR Report” that walks you through the process step by step toward a meaningful sustainability report.

For CSRD beginners, we’ve also developed a 10-step guide for your CSRD report and share our tips for efficient data collection. And when it comes to software, you can rely on VERSO for your CSRD reporting: our CSRD Suite offers you an all-in-one solution.

 

7 steps to a powerful CSR report

I’m new to the role of ESG Manager:r…

How do I establish sustainability management in my company?

If you’re just starting to work with ESG, this may sound familiar: You have a lot of ideas and initiatives in mind, but you need to align them within a clear, goal-oriented sustainability strategy. You’re also thinking about which targets are realistic and make sense for your business. On top of that, you still need the right processes and metrics to monitor progress.

And above all, three key questions arise:

  1. What does all of this mean for my company?
  2. How do I tackle such a huge topic?
  3. How do I justify my efforts and the necessary resources to management?

Our introductory blog articles on sustainability management are a great starting point. You’ll gain valuable insights into your role and responsibilities as a sustainability manager and get tips on how to communicate effectively with management – showing why sustainability matters for your business.

CSRD, SFDR, EU Taxonomy – What are they, and what’s the background?

With so many regulations, you’ve probably come across terms like CSRD, SFDR, EU Taxonomy, and ESRS. They are all part of the European Green Deal and closely interconnected. The EU aims to strengthen sustainability across the economy through these directives and regulations.

To comply with the CSRD, companies are required to report according to the ESRS—the European standards set by the EU. But how exactly do you apply these standards? Do frameworks like GRI or DNK also meet these requirements? You’ll find the answers in our ESRS Whitepaper.

The SFDR is a sustainability-related disclosure regulation for the financial sector. If you’re unsure whether it applies to your business and what steps to take, our SFDR Factsheet provides the guidance you need.

The EU Taxonomy is a classification system applied within CSRD and SFDR. It defines when an economic activity is considered green, sustainable, or environmentally friendly—creating clarity around sustainability claims. What this classification means for your business and your sustainability work is explained in our EU Taxonomy Whitepaper.

How can I make my company more sustainable?

Start taking action now! The more you can showcase (implemented) measures in your report, the more meaningful your sustainability report will be. Here are a few tips for effective sustainability initiatives in your company.

Communicate your sustainability journey right from the start—and be transparent about areas where action is still needed. This makes your ambitions credible and easier to understand. But be careful not to fall into common greenwashing traps when communicating your efforts. Not only could this damage your reputation, but the EU is also introducing specific anti-greenwashing regulations, such as the Green Claims Directive.

 

We support you in creating your sustainability report!

Preparing a sustainability report is especially challenging the first time. But with the right tools and solid knowledge, you can save both time and costs. We offer the perfect solution for both: Our training programs provide fresh insights and help you become a sustainability expert. And with our ESG management software, you can quickly and efficiently collect all relevant sustainability data in one place.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be considered legal advice. VERSO assumes no liability. 

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Wander-Wegweiser als Symbolbild für den Vergleich verschiedener Nachhaltigkeits-Standards
10.08.2022

Sustainability report: What standards are there?

The new CSRD reporting obligation means that around 15,000 companies in Germany are required to report. What is the right standard for your CSR report? To make it easier for you to choose, we present the most important standards. You will also find a factsheet at the end of this blog post showing you which standard is suitable for which company.

UN Global Compact: Suitable for beginners, only minimum requirements

The United Nations Global Compact, or UNGC for short, was founded by Georg Kell in 2000 on the initiative of former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan. The aim was and is to shape globalization in a fair, environmentally and socially responsible way. The UNGC is the world’s largest and most important initiative for sustainable and responsible corporate governance. Over 19,000 companies and organizations have signed it – including more than 800 in Germany. The framework formulates ten social and ecological principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environmental protection and anti-corruption, to which the participating companies and organizations are committed. In addition, the UN Global Compact is based on the 17Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations.

SFDR – the standard for the financial sector

The EU has developed the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) specifically for the financial services sector – but some companies are also affected. Our factsheet tells you how.

DNK: Good introduction, easy to use, for German-speaking countries

The German Sustainability Code (DNK) was introduced in 2011. The aim is for companies to provide information about their sustainability performance and thus create comparability. Around 800 companies have now published a DNK declaration. The standard comprises 20 criteria that must be reported on. They are divided into the subject areas of strategy, process management, environmental issues and society. When reporting, companies can select either the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) or EFFAS (European Federation of Financial Analysts Societes) performance indicator set.

GRI: Most established internationally, high effort

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a foundation that was established in 1997. The GRI guidelines are considered the most important standard for sustainability reports worldwide. The aim of the global standards is to make sustainability reports more comparable through uniform requirements. The guidelines are continuously developed in a dialogue process with companies and civil society organizations. Companies that prepare their sustainability report in accordance with the GRI standards must provide extensive information about the company, the management approach and economic, ecological and social standards. The Global Reporting Initiative has now updated its standards once again. The latest changes apply to all reports published from January 1, 2023.

SDG: Framework with the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals

The member states of the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in September 2015. It includes the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs for short, which cover all three dimensions of sustainability: Environmental, social and economic. The global goals are to be achieved by all countries by 2030 in order to make the world fairer, healthier, more peaceful and more social. The SDG framework serves as a guide for companies that want to report on their sustainability performance. Guidelines such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the UN Global Compact are available to help companies implement the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and the sub-goals in their supply chains. Both guidelines propose indicators and key figures for measuring the sustainability performance of companies for the individual SDGs.

ISSB: global standard for capital market-oriented companies, under development

The International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation is currently developing global standards for the sustainability report of capital market-oriented companies. To this end, the non-profit IFRS Foundation established the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) in Frankfurt. The future standard has great potential to become the leading international framework. The aim of the ISSB is to define minimum standards for credible, transparent and comparable reporting in the area of ESG criteria (environmental, social and governance). For example, companies should specify which key figures they use to measure and monitor sustainability-related risks and opportunities and which strategy they intend to use to manage them.

How do I create a sustainability report?

Creating a meaningful sustainability report can be quite a challenge.
It’s easier with our practice-oriented playbook “7 steps to a sustainability report”.

ESRS: uniform European standard, being developed as part of the CSRD

As part of the new CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) reporting obligation, a uniform standard is also being introduced. This should make the reports more meaningful and comparable. However, this also increases the amount of work involved. The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, EFRAG for short, has been tasked with drawing up the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). All information on the ESRS can be found in our factsheet.

CSRD compliance made easy

From the CSRD basics to the finished report: Our practical software package guides you step by step to CSRD compliance!

ISO 14001: good standard for environmental management

ISO 14001 is a globally recognized standard for environmental management systems that was published in 1996. The aim of the international standard is for companies to improve their environmental performance and achieve environmental targets. Around 300,000 companies worldwide are certified to ISO 14001 – around 8,000 of them in Germany. The environmental management system is based on four pillars: the planning of environmental targets, the implementation of the defined measures, monitoring and improvement.

ISO 26000: Guidelines for socially responsible behavior

ISO 26000 was published in 2010 and is a guideline that defines socially responsible behavior. As the standard does not provide for certification, it is not as widely used as ISO 14001, for example. The standard formulates numerous recommendations for action on core issues of social responsibility. These include the environment, human rights, employee rights, customer rights and society.

Additional information also in the VERSO Academy

You can also obtain practical information on the various standards from our speakers in the VERSO Academy – a 12-week online course for further training as a CSR manager.

EMAS: more complex standard for environmental management

The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme, EMAS for short, was developed by the European Union and introduced in Germany in 1995. It is a joint system of environmental management and environmental auditing. The aim is to help companies that want to improve their environmental performance. In Europe, around 4000 organizations are registered under EMAS – over 1100 of them are from Germany. Companies must publish an environmental statement in which they disclose, among other things, their impact on the environment, their environmental performance and their environmental objectives. Employees must be involved in this process. EMAS covers the contents of ISO 14001 and goes even further.

TCFD: Recommendations to the financial sector and capital market-oriented companies

In 2017, the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), founded on the initiative of the G20 countries, drew up recommendations for voluntary and consistent reporting on the effects of climate change. The recommendations are aimed at the financial sector and capital market-oriented companies. Over 1000 companies worldwide have committed to implementing them. The aim is to provide companies and investors with decision-relevant information on material climate-related financial risks and opportunities. According to the recommendations, information should be provided on governance, strategy, risk management, key figures and targets.

Which standard for which company?

In the factsheet, we have briefly summarized which standard is suitable for which company.

We help you with your sustainability report

The first sustainability report is a challenge, not everything will go smoothly straight away. It is important that you take the first steps and continue to develop with the relevant standards. We will accompany you on this path. We help you to set up a sustainability strategy and with reporting. With our CSR management software , you can collect all relevant sustainability data quickly and clearly. And with our training courses, you can gain new input and become a CSR professional.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

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  • Pragmatic all-in-one solution for ESG reporting, climate and supply chain management
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Gespiegelte Blätter – Symbolbild für die doppelte Wesentlichkeit
23.05.2022

What does double materiality mean?

The EU has introduced the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive). 15,000 companies in Germany must now prepare sustainability reports. Their content is determined by the principle of materiality. The introduction of the CSRD enshrines dual materiality. Read what’s behind it.

Definition: Was bedeutet doppelte Wesentlichkeit?

Double materiality means: it must be stated
how sustainability aspects affect the company (outside-in perspective)
AND
how the company affects society and the environment (inside-out perspective). The dual materiality will change the materiality principle used in Germany in particular and lead to significantly more information being relevant to reporting and CSR reports becoming more meaningful as a result. In future, companies will have to state both perspectives – independently of each other – in the sustainability report. Previously, both aspects had to be fulfilled at the same time. In the case of the outside-in perspective (“financial materiality”), disclosures must be made that are necessary for an understanding of the company’s business performance, results or position. Particularly in the world of finance, this perspective is often the only one considered today and referred to as “ESG” or “ESG-related risks” – in other words, only the risk perspective is considered from a sustainability perspective. With the inside-out perspective (“environmental and social materiality”), information must be provided that is necessary for an understanding of the impact of business activities on sustainability aspects. In short, it must be explained: What impact does my company have on the planet and society?

Infografik: Erklärung doppelte Wesentlichkeit der CSRD

The ESRS standards at a glance

With the new CSRD reporting obligation, the EU is also introducing uniform European standards for comparable sustainability standards – the ESRS. Get an overview in the factsheet.

The outside-in perspective

Many companies have so far focused on the outside-in perspective, as it represents a form of risk management. This field will also be covered in the future. The information is primarily aimed at investors. From the outside-in perspective, companies must disclose the following information:

  • How do external developments affect the business model, strategy and sales, among other things? External developments include unexpected weather events, for example, but also stricter regulatory requirements.
  • Industry-specific topics also play a role: Are there sustainability aspects that have already been identified by competitors, customers or suppliers?
  • What are the main risks for the company, a product or a service? And how are they managed or mitigated?

How do I create a sustainability report?

Creating a meaningful sustainability report can be quite a challenge. It’s easier with our practice-oriented playbook “7 steps to a sustainability report”.

The inside-out perspective

The inside-out perspective significantly broadens the view. Contact persons are not only investors, but also employees, consumers and environmental and social organizations. From the inside-out perspective, companies must disclose how their activities affect society and the environment. The impact of products, services and business relationships (including the supply chain) should also be mentioned here. Information is required on, among other things

Environmental issues:

  • Climate impact
  • Prevention and reduction of environmental pollution
  • Environmental impact of energy use
  • Biodiversity

Social:

  • Health and safety in the workplace
  • Diversity and equal treatment
  • Human rights
  • Social commitment

Governance:

  • Management and control processes
  • Combating corruption and bribery

Additional information also in the VERSO Academy

In 12 Wochen zum/zur ESG-Manager:in – die VERSO Academy führt Sie durch den kompletten ESG-Managementbericht. Von Standards bis doppelte Wesentlichkeit.

The goal of dual materiality

With the introduction of the new CSR reporting obligation CSRD, the European Union wants to increase the scope of sustainability disclosures. This will make CSR reports more meaningful and comparable. The impact of the sustainability report will also be increased because the dual materiality contributes to a shift from a shareholder perspective to a stakeholder perspective. The CSR report is aimed at investors, but also at employees, customers and society.

We help you with your sustainability report

The new CSR reporting obligation CSRD will not only affect more companies. They will also face a major challenge due to the double materiality. VERSO will guide you through the report.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

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