Krötenbaby auf einem Finger – Symbolbild für die Verantwortung, die ESG bedeutet
13.08.2025

ESG Standards and Frameworks: An Overview

Get to know the key standards and frameworks for ESG management and reporting.

ESRS

About:

The European reporting standard ESRS was introduced as part of the EU CSRD Directive. Its aim is to improve the quality and comparability of sustainability reports.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Companies required to prepare a CSRD report.

Advantages:

  • EU-wide comparability
  • Simplified versions for SMEs

Disadvantages:

  • High complexity
  • Very extensive

Other:

Phased implementation depending on company size

VSME

About:

The Voluntary Standard for Small and Midsized Enterprises (VSME) enables meaningful sustainability reporting without the effort required for the “full” ESRS.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Midsized companies that want to showcase their sustainability performance without being subject to CSRD requirements – officially recommended by the EU Commission in July 2025.

Advantages:

  • Clear framework for reporting and communication
  • Modular structure with flexible effort levels

Disadvantages:

  • No mandatory assurance

Other:

Voluntary standard.

Factsheet: VSME in Detail

All key information on the VSME – from its benefits for midsized companies to its structure, including a comparison with the ESRS.

GRI

About:

The GRI Standard has existed since 1999 and has been continuously developed since then. It provides companies with a framework to measure and disclose their progress in the ESG areas.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Primarily large international companies.

Advantages:

  • Strong international recognition
  • Developed in dialogue with stakeholders
  • Serves as a foundation for management systems

Disadvantages:

  • Very extensive
  • High effort required
  • Losing relevance in the EU due to ESRS

Other:

Voluntary reporting standard, but its content is reflected in the ESRS.

DNK

About:

The German Sustainability Code (DNK) is a national reporting standard. With the CSRD, it is being restructured into a support tool for companies to facilitate CSRD implementation.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

According to the DNK, all companies required – or willing – to report under CSRD.

Advantages:

  • Aims to simplify CSRD reporting

Disadvantages:

  • No materiality assessment included

SDG

About:

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the UN’s 17 sustainability goals. They serve as a global framework that companies can use to report on their contribution to these objectives.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Any company.

Advantages:

  • Good for getting started
  • Globally recognized
  • Complementary framework
  • Helpful for communication

Disadvantages:

  • Requirements must be translated individually
  • No specific corporate guidelines

Other:

Voluntary framework – SDG logos may be used for non-commercial purposes.

UNGC

About:

The UN Global Compact (UNGC) is an international network promoting 10 principles in the areas of human rights, labor standards, environment, and anti-corruption. It also offers a reporting framework.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Any company.

Advantages:

  • Good for getting started
  • Large network and database
  • Strong support from the UN and partner organizations

Disadvantages:

  • Less structured and specific
  • No binding control

Other:

Voluntary framework – members may use UNGC logos for non-commercial purposes.

ISO 14001

About:

ISO 14001 is an international standard for environmental management systems. It helps companies systematically identify and continuously improve their environmental impacts.

Focus areas:

  • Environment

Relevant for:

Any company.

Advantages:

  • Certification available
  • Internationally recognized
  • Enables systematic improvement of environmental performance

Disadvantages:

  • Environmental audit only recommended
  • Environmental statement not required to be published

Other:

Often required in tenders.

ISO 26000

About:

ISO 26000 is an international guideline on social responsibility. It provides recommendations for integrating sustainable and responsible practices into strategies and processes.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Any company.

Advantages:

  • Well suited for the development of sustainability processes
  • Comprehensive approach
  • Flexible application

Disadvantages:

  • No certification, therefore less recognized

Other:

ISO 26000 serves as a practical guideline and can be useful in tenders.

EMAS

About:

The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is a standard for environmental management systems. It goes beyond ISO 14001 by requiring, among other things, a public and detailed environmental statement.

Focus areas:

  • Environment

Relevant for:

Any company – especially large enterprises and corporations.

Advantages:

  • Certification available
  • Public register promotes transparency
  • Strengthens the environmental image
  • Simplified variant for SMEs

Disadvantages:

  • More demanding than ISO 14001

Other:

EMAS certification includes regular external environmental audits.

ISSB

About:

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) develops a global standard for capital market-oriented companies to ensure consistent and comparable sustainability disclosures.

Focus areas:

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Relevant for:

Primarily capital market-oriented and international companies.

Advantages:

  • Integrates and harmonizes central elements of existing frameworks
  • Aims to become the leading global standard

Disadvantages:

  • High implementation effort

Other:

Voluntary reporting standard, but content is reflected in ESRS.

TCFD

About:

The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) provides recommendations for companies on how to report the financial impacts of climate change on their business.

Focus areas:

  • Climate

Relevant for:

Primarily the financial sector and capital market-oriented companies.

Advantages:

  • Provides insights into climate-related risks and opportunities
  • Consistent and standardized reporting

Disadvantages:

  • Limited to climate-related impacts
  • Implementation can be challenging

Other:

Voluntary reporting standard, but content is reflected in ESRS.

*This information is summarized editorial content and should not be considered legal advice. VERSO assumes no liability. 

Der Aufbau der ESRS: SO berichten Sie CSRD-konform.
28.11.2024

Structuring an ESRS report: How to ensure CSRD compliance

Tens of thousands of companies are required to publish a CSRD compliant sustainability report for the first time. Many are now faced with over 1,000 data points and wondering: How do we turn this into a structured sustainability report? What is the structure of an ESRS report?

This article will guide you through the process and provide you with a checklist to help identify the key data points for your report.

Creating an ESRS report – What needs to be done?

For most companies, preparing a CSRD-compliant sustainability report is uncharted territory. So far, only a few have completed this process, meaning you are not alone. To understand the structure of an ESRS report, it is helpful to first familiarize yourself with the individual ESRS standards. The next step is to focus on the disclosure requirements and data points that are most relevant to your company. To support you in this process, we have prepared a practical checklist.

What do CSRD and ESRS require?

Being affected by the CSRD means that a company is required to publish a sustainability report as part of its management report. This sustainability report is not meant to be a marketing brochure but a comprehensive document covering environmental, social, and governance (ESG) topics.

A key aspect: Companies do not have the freedom to choose their reporting framework – the ESRS are the mandatory standards they must follow. Additionally, just like the management report, the sustainability report must be audited by external auditors. This makes it even more crucial to understand the framework, be familiar with the structure of the report, and ensure that you report on the correct, material data points.

How should I approach the double Materiality Assessment?

Speaking of key data points: The double materiality assessment is the core of the ESRS report.

Download the full blog post now and gain access to:

  • Tips for conducting the double materiality assessment,
  • An overview of the ESRS structure,
  • In-depth insights into the content of the ESRS standards, and
  • A checklist for identifying the key material data points.

Before we continue

The content on this website is the result of the work of people who immerse themselves in the world of ESG with much passion and care. We take the time to present complex topics in an understandable way and provide practical tips. To prevent our work from being copied or used as AI training material, we ask you to leave us your e-mail address for particularly extensive and detailed content such as this. You will then receive the article as a PDF directly in your mailbox.

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Holzwürfel, die ein Diagramm mit steigendem Pfeil abbilden: Richtig gemacht, können Nachhaltigkeitesberichte zur Steigerung des Unternehmenserfolgs beitragen Rising bar chart made of wooden blocks symbolizing measurable progress and continuous improvement in a sustainability report.
19.11.2024

Sustainability Report – What Is It and What Do You Need to Know?

Some companies are intrinsically motivated to embed ESG within their organization, while others are driven by the CSRD requirements or aim to gain a competitive edge. For all of them, the sustainability report becomes a constant companion on their ESG journey. Here’s an overview of the key terms and requirements for reporting.

What is a sustainability report?

This is the first fundamental question to address. In their sustainability report, companies disclose information on:

  • Environmental aspects,
  • Social matters
  • Corporate governance

The report outlines how external factors impact the company and how the company’s activities affect the environment and society. The first report usually reflects the status quo. However, the report is meant to go beyond that: it also describes strategies, targets, and actions aimed at enhancing sustainability.

The length, structure, and thematic focus of sustainability reports can vary greatly. This depends on the standard you choose. In general, you are free to decide which reporting framework to follow – unless you are bound to mandatory reporting requirements, such as those under the CSRD. In that case, you must comply with specific guidelines and often follow certain standards, such as the ESRS.

Overview of the ESRS Standards

The European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) are designed to make sustainability reports more meaningful and comparable. All the details are available in the whitepaper.

Sustainability, ESG, CSR – What’s the difference?

When it comes to reporting, all three terms essentially refer to the same concept: addressing the fundamental responsibility of companies toward the environment and society – now and in the future.

In recent years, the term CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) was widely used in Germany.

  • CSR describes a company’s responsibility for its impact on society.
  • In practice, the term was often used to cover all three dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social, and governance aspects.
  • The focus of CSR is more on the qualitative assessment of a company’s actions regarding sustainability, corporate values, and social engagement.

The term ESG has now become increasingly established.

  • ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance.
  • The term originates from the financial sector and focuses primarily on assessing companies based on environmental, social, and governance factors.
  • Measuring sustainability follows a more quantitative approach.

The broader term sustainability is generally used synonymously with CSR and ESG. It also accurately describes the reporting process, as it covers sustainability across all areas of the business.

You can find more on this topic in our blog post “CSR, ESG, Sustainability – What’s the Difference?”.

When do I have to publish my first sustainability report?

With the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), many companies will soon be required to publish a sustainability report. The reporting obligation is based on criteria such as the number of employees, revenue, and total assets.

Although the first report often requires significant effort and may contain only limited insights into progress and developments, our honest advice is: Start now!

Our CSRD factsheet helps you quickly find out if and when your company is subject to reporting requirements—and what your next steps should be.

Practical Guide: Ready for Your First CSRD Report

The first CSRD report is a major challenge, as the EU directive comes with numerous requirements and new standards. Our practical guide, including a checklist, helps you get started and prepare for the CSRD and ESRS.

How do I create a sustainability report?

The first sustainability report can be demanding. You’re likely doing this for the very first time, with little prior experience – targeted training can be a great help. You often have no benchmarks yet, no established processes or structures, and still need to find the right reporting software – based on our experience with customers, the list of challenges for a first report is long.

That’s where we come in: With the VERSO ESG Hub, you can create your sustainability report easily and efficiently. To help you get started, we’ve created a hands-on guide “7 Steps to Your CSR Report” that walks you through the process step by step toward a meaningful sustainability report.

And when it comes to software, you can rely on VERSO for your CSRD reporting: our CSRD Suite offers you an all-in-one solution.

 

7-step process showing the key stages of creating a sustainability report, from preparation and materiality analysis to data collection, goal setting, publication, and continuous improvement.

I’m new to the role of ESG Manager…

How do I establish sustainability management in my company?

If you’re just starting to work with ESG, this may sound familiar: You have a lot of ideas and initiatives in mind, but you need to align them within a clear, goal-oriented sustainability strategy. You’re also thinking about which targets are realistic and make sense for your business. On top of that, you still need the right processes and metrics to monitor progress.

And above all, three key questions arise:

  1. What does all of this mean for my company?
  2. How do I tackle such a huge topic?
  3. How do I justify my efforts and the necessary resources to management?

Our introductory blog articles on sustainability management are a great starting point. You’ll gain valuable insights into your role and responsibilities as a sustainability manager and get tips on how to communicate effectively with management – showing why sustainability matters for your business.

CSRD, SFDR, EU Taxonomy – What are they, and what’s the background?

With so many regulations, you’ve probably come across terms like CSRD, SFDR, EU Taxonomy, and ESRS. They are all part of the European Green Deal and closely interconnected. The EU aims to strengthen sustainability across the economy through these directives and regulations.

To comply with the CSRD, companies are required to report according to the ESRS—the European standards set by the EU. But how exactly do you apply these standards? Do frameworks like GRI or DNK also meet these requirements? You’ll find the answers in our ESRS Whitepaper.

The SFDR is a sustainability-related disclosure regulation for the financial sector. If you’re unsure whether it applies to your business and what steps to take, our SFDR Factsheet provides the guidance you need.

The EU Taxonomy is a classification system applied within CSRD and SFDR. It defines when an economic activity is considered green, sustainable, or environmentally friendly—creating clarity around sustainability claims. What this classification means for your business and your sustainability work is explained in our EU Taxonomy Whitepaper.

How can I make my company more sustainable?

Start taking action now! The more you can showcase (implemented) measures in your report, the more meaningful your sustainability report will be. Here are a few tips for effective sustainability initiatives in your company.

Communicate your sustainability journey right from the start—and be transparent about areas where action is still needed. This makes your ambitions credible and easier to understand. But be careful not to fall into common greenwashing traps when communicating your efforts. Not only could this damage your reputation, but the EU is also introducing specific anti-greenwashing regulations, such as the Green Claims Directive.

 

We support you in creating your sustainability report!

Preparing a sustainability report is especially challenging the first time. But with the right tools and solid knowledge, you can save both time and costs. We offer the perfect solution for both: Our training programs (available in german) provide fresh insights and help you become a sustainability expert. And with our ESG management software, you can quickly and efficiently collect all relevant sustainability data in one place.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be considered legal advice. VERSO assumes no liability. 

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Stakeholder-Anforderungen von ESG-Informationen an KMU
12.02.2024

5 Reasons Why A Sustainability Report Is Also Worthwhile for SMEs

Many companies – large and small – are affected by sustainability regulations such as the CSRD, the LkSG or the European supply chain law CSDDD. But what about those that are not subject to these regulations? Are they exempt from reporting?

Watch out: Not being directly affected does not mean that you do not have to deal with sustainability! We explain here why SMEs also have to provide sustainability data and what information is required.

Which stakeholders request ESG data from SMEs

1. business partners create transparency in the supply chain

Are you a supplier to another company? Many SMEs supply larger companies that fall under the LkSG (Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz) and are or will be affected by the EU CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) and CSDDD (Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive).

Large companies not only have to make their own ESG information transparent, but also that of their suppliers.

This means that you are also affected by the requirements of the regulations and will be asked by your customers for comprehensive sustainability information.

As a result, you have to undergo extensive due diligence checks, such as the EcoVadis sustainability assessment, which identifies potential risks for people and the environment in the supply chain.

Incidentally, it is not only you as a supplier who must provide evidence, but often also sub-suppliers.

Your customers are also bound by industry-specific guidelines and laws.
Sustainability information from the supply chain is also required from this side.
Examples of this include the Agricultural Organizations and Supply Chain Act (AgrarOLkG), the chemical industry standard or the industry-specific guidelines of the OEC.

2. financial sector pays more attention to sustainable investments

SMEs that are supported by investors or have received project-related investments should definitely be prepared for ESG inquiries.
The reasons for this:

  • Due to the SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation), financial market players and financial advisors are obliged to provide ESG information on financial products and services.
  • Investors are themselves capital market participants and must report on sustainability goals and positioning within the financial sector.
  • Rating agencies now also include ESG criteria in their investment ratings.
  • Prior to the final M&A transaction, the sustainability strategy is reviewed – if not already requested in advance, measurable sustainability indicators are required from you by then at the latest.

All information about the SFDR

The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) is one of the EU’s levers for promoting a sustainable economy. Get an overview of the SFDR, the categorization of financial products and the disclosure requirements.

3. banks require ESG disclosures in loan and funding procedures

If you want to apply for a loan or a grant from the bank, you will need a number of documents.
In the past, it was mainly about creditworthiness, business concept, collateral and the like.
Today, the issue of sustainability also plays a decisive role.

This is because banks need sustainability information from you when granting loans in order to meet the requirements of the European Banking Authority (EBA) and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).

In addition, banks are increasingly adhering to self-imposed frameworks and sustainable finance targets.

In practice, this means that lending costs are directly influenced by your ESG rating: better rating, cheaper loan.

This data decides on loans

Read this article to find out how ESG data affects financing and what data companies need to provide now to ensure their loan applications continue to be approved.

4. insurance companies also include ESG risks in their financial statements

Insurance companies also rely on and request ESG data from customers. Two perspectives need to be understood here: Firstly, (re)insurers also fall under the CSRD reporting obligation.

They must therefore report on the status quo of their sustainability ambitions themselves.
This also includes the customer area, for which your insurer naturally needs information from you as a customer.

The second perspective is about the insurance risk when you want to take out a new insurance policy.

It is common practice here to first assess the risk potential of an insured person. Sustainability risks are now also taken into account. Anyone who does not have this issue on their radar may be classified as having a higher insurance risk and lower insurance benefits.

 

5. customers and partners expect proof of ESG efforts

New partnerships, collaborations and tenders are increasingly demanding certifications that prove a company’s sustainability ambitions.

When you enter into negotiations, you need to be well prepared:

  • No Open Doors without ESG certifications: In addition to known information security standards, for example, certifications from the ESG sector are increasingly a prerequisite for a serious discussion.
    Go through the assessments at an early stage – they are often lengthy and cannot be “handed in quickly”.
  • Sustainability and ESG criteria in the tendering process: If there is a tender, your company could fall out of the selection process due to a missing or unsound sustainability strategy.
    You can prove this with recognized ESG certificates, among other things.
    With sustainability and ESG criteria in tendering processes, companies want to ensure that ecological and social standards are adhered to in the supply chain right from the start.

In addition to special ESG certifications, ESG criteria are also asked for in other quality standards that have a high priority in the industry and are actually “only” concerned with corporate processes:

  • Fairtrade
  • Organic certifications
  • Employer rankings
  • ISO standards
  • …

CSRD compliance made easy

From the CSRD basics to the finished report: Our practical software package guides you step by step to CSRD compliance!

How do SMEs best prepare for sustainability requirements from stakeholders?

As you can see, sustainability issues come from every corner. You not only have to collect and communicate ESG data to fulfill legal requirements – keyword: LkSG, CSDDD and CSRD-compliant.

Your stakeholders also ask for this data for a variety of reasons. The problem with these queries is that if SMEs are affected by one or more of these scenarios and are not prepared for them, this usually means a lot of work. This is because very different information is required from different stakeholders. They are confronted with different reporting standards and find themselves in a flood of questionnaires.

However, you can avoid these problems with a voluntary sustainability report.
It is best to report in accordance with a recognized standard that is suitable for your company, such as the DNK, the GRI Standards or the ESRS – the latter will enable you to meet the regulatory requirements of the CSRD in the future. Frameworks such as the SDGs or the UN Global Compact also form a good basis for the sustainability report.

EFRAG is currently also working on its own voluntary standards(VSME) for SMEs, which are adapted to the size, resources and needs of these companies.
The advantages of a voluntary report in a nutshell:

  • As a rule, you already collect all the important data that you also need for other purposes.
    In the best case even in a single tool, in which you can also control measures and write the report.
  • In the case of inquiries, the report already contains most of the required information, giving you more time for detailed questions.
  • If you do have to report later, you are already optimally prepared for CSRD, LkSG and CSDDD!
  • Although this may sound like a lot of effort at first, the introduction of ESG structures brings with it great opportunities: innovation and long-term growth are promoted, risks are minimized and, not to forget, you also consolidate and strengthen relationships with your customers.

Step-by-step to the sustainability report

A meaningful sustainability report can be quite a challenge. Where do you start? What data is important? And how should the CSR report be published? Our practice-oriented playbook answers your questions.

Do you want to be prepared for the next request?

The voluntary sustainability report puts you ahead of the game!
If you have any questions about the sustainability report or the legal requirements, we are here for you – with over 12 years of experience in sustainability management.

* This information is summarized editorial content and should not be construed as legal advice. VERSO accepts no liability.

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Sign up and receive regular news about:

  • Pragmatic all-in-one solution for ESG reporting, climate and supply chain management
  • Individual advice from the VERSO experts
  • Developed with expertise from 12+ years of sustainability management
  • Trusted by 250+ customers

Get to know the software!

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